Β
Embark on an unforgettable adventure with the
The primary purpose of the pyramids was to serve as tombs for the Pharaohs and their consorts. The ancient Egyptians believed in the afterlife, and so the Pharaohs were buried with all the necessary items they would need in the next life, including food, furniture, and other valuables.
While all three pyramids have a descending passage that leads to the burial chamber, only the Great Pyramid has an ascending passage that leads to the King's Chamber. This passage is long and steep, and has several sharp turns. It was designed to be a symbolic journey to the afterlife.
The Great Pyramid of Giza was the tallest structure in the world for over 3,800 years until the construction of the Lincoln Cathedral in England in 1311. It is still the largest pyramid in the world, standing at over 147 meters tall.
The Pyramids of Giza were aligned to true North with an accuracy of within a few minutes of arc. This remarkable feat of engineering is thought to have been achieved by observing the stars.
Contrary to popular belief, the Pyramids were not built by slaves. The workers who built the pyramids were skilled craftsmen and laborers who were paid for their work. They were well looked after and were given proper burials when they died.
Over time, the Pyramids have been damaged by natural disasters, including earthquakes and floods, as well as human interference. In the Middle Ages, the outer casing of the Pyramids was removed and used to build other structures in Cairo.
The Pyramids of Giza are surrounded by smaller pyramids and tombs of the Pharaohs and their consorts. These structures were built to ensure that the Pharaohs would be able to continue their journey in the afterlife.